Count how many spaces are there in a sentence.

Difficulty: Easy

Phase: 5 · Strings

XP Reward: 10 XP

Topics: Strings, Easy

Supported Languages: Python, JavaScript, C, C++, Java

Problem Description

Take a sentence and count how many space characters it contains. Input Format: Read input from standard input (stdin). Output Format: Print the result to standard output (stdout).

Constraints

-10^9 <= N <= 10^9

Examples

Example 1

Input: Hello there friend

Output: 2

Explanation: Sample execution for input Hello there friend